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Britain has three systems of public education - one for England and Wales, one for Northern Ireland, and one for Scotland. The three systems differ in many ways.
All British children between the ages of 5 and 16 are required by law to go to school. Pupils attend elementary school until they are 11 years old, and then they go on to high school. There are several types of high school in Great Britain. Some pupils attend grammar schools, which provide a college preparatory education. Some attend schools that stress a more general, technical, or vocational education. However, most students in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools, which provide all types of high school education in Britain.
Most schools in the state system are free. About 95 per cent of all schoolchildren attend state schools. The rest go to independent schools. The independent schools are private schools supported by fees paid by parents. There are several types of independent schools. The most famous of them are the English public schools. Most of them are boy's boarding schools. The reputation of some of them, such as Eton, Harrow, and Winchester, is very high. The leading public schools stress preparation for Oxford or Cambridge, Great Britain's oldest and most honored universities.
Oxford University was founded in the 1100's, and Cam bridge University was founded in the 1200's. They have a greater reputation than other universities because of their age, traditions, and high standards of scholarship. The University of
In addition to the universities, Britain has many colleges that specialize in art, business studies, teacher training, and technical subjects.
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