Custom essays: The causes and rates of childhood obesity in the United States

On the assumption of the term obesity definition we understand that obesity is defined as a body mass index of 30 or even greater. This body mass index is calculated in different ways and in many cases it is calculated from a person’s height and weight and basing on received results it is possible to forecast future health problems. Evaluating obesity we see that development of obesity is conditioned by dysfunction of regulative energy balance mechanisms: psychoneurological, hormonal and metabolic factors. In such a way reasons of violation of adjusting energy balance mechanisms, genetic factors of development of obesity are the subject of intensive scientific researches. The necessary condition of development of obesity is a long, surplus influx of energy, which arises up at the use of food in an amount, exceeding its physiological necessity, especially in combination with the decline of energy consumption.
Evaluating the rate of obesity and its influence on health we could identify obesity, as key reason of development of cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancer, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, which apply to the most meaningful problems of public health services of the most world countries.

In the acknowledgment of previous information we will quote Dalton who synthesized information about obesity and conclude that “obese youth are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure. In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease.” (Dalton, 2004) Obese children and adolescents are in risk group for bone and joint problems, they suffer in a great degree from sleep apnea. Thinking about social and psychological problems, we could see such problems as poor self-esteem, absence ob friends and stigmatization. By looking at the childhood obesity (presented in the figure 1) it is possible to say see prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents ages 6-19 years.
Thus, taking into account all above presented information it is possible to conclude that the problem of obesity in the USA is the topic of many debates. The President of the USA is really worried about the increasing rates of obesity and there was presented several reforms in this direction. If to undertake no measures for a fight against obesity, the state annually will have to spend all large facilities on payment of medical services, related to treatment of this disease and caused to them other illnesses. So, I strongly believe that in one day we will overcome existed obesity problem and it will be our national victory in this war for our health life.

Works Cited
Anderson, Patricia & Butcher, Kristen. Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. The Future of Children, Vol. 16, 2006.
Childhood Obesity. Retrieved from http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/child_obesity/
Dalton, Sharon. Our Overweight Children: What Parents, Schools, and Communities Can Do to Control the Fatness Epidemic. University of California Press, 2004.
Pool, Robert. Fat: Fighting the Obesity Epidemic. Oxford University Press, New York. 2001.
Smith, Clinton. Understanding Childhood Obesity. University Press of Mississippi, 1999.