- 23/11/2012
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
In this paper I am going to explore, discuss and argue the topic of human security in the frames of global politics. Human security topic is widely-spoken with the crowds and in media recourses. This is the huge problem for all human society and many countries all over the world. The main goals of this project are to discuss the term human security and prove that it is a viable approach to global politics.
I would like to begin this paper from the quote that will help us to understand the topic of this research paper in better way. Dalai Lama said that “Many of our problems are created by ourselves based on divisions due to ideology, religion, race, economic status, or other factors. The time has come for us to think on a deeper level, on a human level and appreciate and respect our sameness as human beings”. (Thakur, 1997) In addition to above stated quotation it is necessary to add that “A culture of peace will be achieved when citizens of the world understand global problems, have the skills to resolve conflicts and struggle for justice non-violently, live by international standards of human rights and equity, appreciate cultural diversity, and respect the Earth and each other. Such learning can only be achieved with systematic education for peace.” (Hague Agenda for Peace & Justice for the 21st Century)
Creation of a culture of human rights is a precondition for peace. War and violence will invariably lead to a violation of human rights, but long-lasting and stable peace in addition with security can only be achieved if all human rights will be preserved.
In absolute terms, the twentieth century was the bloodiest and violent period in human history, the number of victims of the wars of the twentieth century was much more than the total number of victims of all wars in previous centuries. The whole world was involved in the First and Second World Wars that turned Europe into the ruins. Other wars were considered regional conflicts, but such character didn’t change their essence (such as internal conflicts in Spain, Cyprus, Greece and Ireland).  
In Europe, the twentieth century ended with the wars in former Yugoslavia and the Caucasus.
The modern world is undergoing changes due to the development of high technology and globalization. All these changes have significantly changed the nature of the conflict, but retained a large number of civilian casualties, including children. Most of the refugees in the world – are children, many of whom are fleeing from armed conflict in their homeland. Moreover, at least half a million boys and girls under age 18 are operated for the war – they are directly involved in military actions, involved in the mining or worked in the rear. Destructive war affects children, wounded their body and soul and destroys their families and social environment.
According to Mansbach & Rafferty, we see that “Until recently, most scholars thought of security as the military protection of state interests. From this perspective, the greatest threat to states was foreign attack. Today, the security problem is viewed much more broadly. The new security agenda also includes human security, or protection against threats to the vital aspects of human lives. It encompasses threats arising from poverty, crime, civil conflicts, the flow of people across state borders, and globalized diseases.” (Mansbach & Rafferty, 2007) Thus, we see that in this connection appeared a radically new concept of security – the concept of human security, which recognizes the relationships between violence and various kinds of deprivation. The concept of human security addresses the protection of person and society as a direct threat of physical violence and indirect threats, arising from poverty and other forms of social, economic and political inequality, as well as natural disasters and disease. The country can not be in danger of external threat or internal conflict, but to be in the same time insecure because it can not ensure the rule of law, or because the majority of its population forced to flee their homes because of hunger, they died as a result of disease or does not have the basic necessities for survival.
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