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A particularly striking event in the history of Christianity of the eighteenth century is the birth of “Methodist Church”. John Wesley (born on June 17, 1703 Epworth – March 2, 1791 London) – English Protestant minister, one of the founders of Methodism. The son of an English writer and scholar, he studied at Oxford. Influenced by works of Thomas a Kempis and Taylor, he had in 1729 founded the University of Oxford, together with his brother Charles (1708-1788) and 15 other students of the Society for Bible reading, prayer and good deeds. “For his calm, correct, methodical way of life they have been dubbed a mockery of “Methodists”. Wesley in 1735 went to America, where he renounced all the pleasures of life, did not drink wine or eat meat, slept on the bare ground. His fanaticism and intolerance, he made himself many enemies, and in 1738 he returned to England. In England, working first in alliance with Herrnhuters, he founded on the model of fraternal communities, independent religious society. He is annually visited all the communities of Methodists, often preached, which gave a total of about 50000. In the village of Kingswood Bristol Wesley gave the seminary for Methodist preachers.
Methodism (officially Methodist Church) is a Protestant church, mainly in the U.S., Great Britain. It appeared in the XVIII century, separating from the Church of England, demanding a consistent, methodical observance of religious prescriptions. Methodists preach religious humility, patience. As the flow inside the Anglican Methodism arose in 1720 in Oxford, but not immediately segregated into a separate denomination. The founder of Methodism John Wesley was (1703-1791) and George Whitefield (1714-1770). The total number of trainers at the end of XX century is 40 million people.

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Methodism, like many Protestant denominations, preaching the priesthood of all believers, but also teaches that some of them called and ordained to the administration of religious duties – to preach the gospel, the sacraments, spiritual rules and help to Christ. These clerics, appointed to serve the Church, do not constitute a special class, but only the preachers and teachers. By rank all essentially equal among themselves, by divine right to have the same powers and offices of other believers differ only in the office or official duties, and not more than the rights granted them, and blessed with gifts. Methodists retain the degree of bishop, although he denied the mystical understanding. Wesley was aware of the need to preserve the grace of the priesthood, he insisted on receiving from the Church of England ordained priests – performers of the sacraments, and when he was in this resolutely refused, Wesley himself has devoted one of his followers in the “Superintendent” with the rights of the bishop. From this and has its roots in the Methodist priesthood. The servants of the Church are divided into two categories: the deacons and elders. The names came to us from the Apostolic Church. The Greek word “dyakonos” translated as “servant” or “pastor”, this word has the same meaning in the Methodist Church and belongs to such persons, who, after a certain period of service and after passing the relevant course of study, to ordain a bishop. The deacon has the right to bless the marriage, the sacrament of baptism and helps during the sacrament of Holy Communion. The district elders, or superintendent – a person charged with supervising the work of the Church in a certain district. To these positions bishop appoints someone from among the ministers of the Church, and they attend a church in the assigned districts, replacing a bishop in administrative affairs and help in the affairs of the appointment of pastors in parishes. District elders are the “cabinet” of Bishop.