- 01/12/2012
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
Social Psychology is a psychology section, which studies human behavior in society (society). Social psychology – studies: the social psychology of identity, the social psychology of communities and communication, and social relations, forms of spiritual activity. Social Psychology is a psychology section, devoted to the study of the behavior and activities of people due to their inclusion in social groups, as well as the psychological characteristics of the groups themselves. Social psychology is the science of studying the regularities of the emergence, functioning and manifestations of mental phenomena, which are the result of the interaction of people (and groups) as representatives of different schools. The objectives of social psychology include the study of social problems, solutions, and research methodology of social processes.
Social psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the laws:
– Human behavior in social organization;
– The relationship of people in the process of joint activity;
– Development of moral-psychological climate in the team;
Important role in modern society wins back social psychology. Social Psychology helps people define themselves in society, to understand and prioritize. In legal practice the unique type of psychology is widely utilized. Legal psychology helps us to understand what leads a person during the commission of a crime that he feels and understands the reckoning. Psychology as science, not just stops at the study of man’s inner world, his feelings and emotions, feelings and perceptions of the world. Modern psychology is more practical.
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Everyone who cannot understand himself may apply to a psychologist for their reasons. Help of a psychologist, along with medical care, began to occupy an important place in society.
Clinical psychology is a large section of applied psychology (at the junction with Psychiatry), studying individual characteristics in terms of health-related reactions and phenomena. The scope of clinical psychology includes an assessment of mental health, organization and conduct of research for the understanding of mental health problems and the development, implementation and assessment of psychological treatment and care (psychotherapy).
General Psychology is a section of psychology, both theoretically and experimentally studying the patterns of occurrence and functioning of mental reflection in the activities of humans and animals. Under the general psychology is understood the study of mental processes (cognitive, emotional, volitional), mental properties (abilities, character, temperament), and mental states of the normal adult.
Sociology is the science of society, the systems that comprise it, the laws of its functioning and development, social institutions, relationships and community. By definition, Anthony Giddens, sociology – is the study of social life, study groups and societies. By definition of Yadov, sociology is the science of the functioning of society, about human relationships. The main purpose of sociology is analysis of the structure of social relations in the form in which they are formed in the course of social interaction. Due to the diversity of approaches characteristic of the current state of this discipline, no one definition of sociology is not entirely satisfactory.
The development of the community required the creation of new approaches for psychological science. Every man is different, and this means that there should be different approaches. So, for example, psychology of adult differs considerably from the mental condition of the child at different periods of his maturation. More and more people are beginning to focus on problems of interest is man’s inner world, finding some issues of the behavior of people with their perception of the surrounding areas.
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