Custom essays on Diseases in Our Bodies

Furthermore, bacteria can provoke the development of such a dangerous disease as botulism. Botulism is a serious illness that causes flaccid paralysis of muscles (Maton, et al., 224). The major cause of Botulism is a neurotoxin, generically called botulinum toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum (and rarely by C. butyricum and C. baratii) (Maton, et al., 226). There are seven distinct neurotoxins (types A-G) that Clostridium botulinum produces, but types A, B, and E (and rarely F) are the most common that produce the flaccid paralysis in humans (Maton, et al., 229). The other types mainly cause disease in animals and birds, which also develop flaccid paralysis. Most Clostridium species produce only one type of neurotoxin; however, the effects of A, B, E, or F on humans are essentially the same (Maton, et al., 283).
The treatment of botulism involves medication, using antitoxin which blocks the spread of infection in human body and contributes to the steady recovery of a patient. In general, antibiotics are used in the course of the treatment of botulism and, today, the treatment of botulism has proved to be quite effective.
Specialists (Maton, et al., 233) argue that botulism can be prevented through the use of special diet, including asparagus, green beans, beets and corn. On the other hand, some specialists (Hickman, et al., 205) point out that such treatment or prevention of botulism is ineffective.
Tetnus
Finally, it is important to dwell upon Tetnus, another bacterial disease which may lead to serious and extremely harmful effects to human health as well as to the death of a patient. Tetnus is caused by bacteria or germs that get into human body through a wound, e.g. a cut or an animal bite (Maton, et al., 302). In this respect, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that if the wound is deep or if it gets dirty with soil or manure the disease can progress rapidly (Maton, et al., 267). Therefore, in case of having some injury or cut, it is very important to use bactericide substances to prevent the development of tetnus.
At the same time, the early diagnosis of Tetnus is very important. The first and probably the only sign of tetnus is a spasm of the muscles nearest to the infected wound. Note that once the toxin gets into your bloodstream, other symptoms will start (Maton, et al., 288). Spasms may spread from facial muscles to other muscles of human body as the disease keeps progressing.
The treatment of tetnus is surgical and, as a rule, it involves the removal of the damaged and contaminated muscle. However, antibodies can be used in the treatment of tetnus but this treatment is not always effective. As a rule, this treatment works well at the early stages of the development of the disease only. Therefore, surgical removal of the damaged muscle remains the most efficient and reliable method of treatment of tetnus.
As for the prevention of the disease, it is important to avoid injuries and keep the injured parts of the body clean. In addition, it is possible to use antibiotics and antibodies to stop the spread of infection and localize it.
Conclusion
Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that the development of bacterial diseases can be extremely dangerous to human health. People are vulnerable to the development of such diseases as bacterial meningitis, Hansen’s disease, botulism, and tetnus, as well as many other diseases provoked by bacteria. On the other hand, the modern medicine can provide patients with effective methods of treatment, which often include medication and surgery. In addition, the modern medicine has effective methods of prevention of bacterial diseases. In this regard, vaccination is one of the most effective preventive measures which can stop the spread of infections and help patients to avoid the development of dangerous bacterial diseases.

 
Works Cited
Hickman, Jr., C. et al. Integrated Principles of Zoology: Fourteenth Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008.
Maton, A. et al. Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993.