Custom essays on IMMUNOTHERAPY

Treatment of food allergies. It goes without saying that much research is naturally devoted to this aspect. One of them is Food allergy: recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment by Julie Wang and Hugh A Sampson (Sampson 2009). They determine a range of treatments applied today to cure food allergies. These are allergen immunotherapy, Modified recombinant vaccines, Peptide immunotherapy, Immunostimulatory sequence-conjugated protein immunotherapy, Plasmid DNA immunotherapy (Bugajska-Schretter 2007).
Immunotherapy is considered to be a promising variant for the treatment of food allergy, especially as safer ways of administration are being researched. Extra randomized, placebo-controlled trials are needed to define the true efficiency and safety of this strategy and to standardize protocols, extracts, and durations of treatment (Diepgen et al 2008). More than that, research is necessary to clarify if these clinical commodities are connected to true induction of oral tolerance or the process of desensitization and to take insight into the mechanisms of these methods.
Allergen non-specific therapies are Anti-IgE, Chinese herbal medicine, Cytokine/Anti-cytokine, Toll-like receptors. Besides, the authors pay attention to some extra methods which are at the moment being investigated to cure other allergic disorders: “The Fc-Fel d 1 fusion protein inhibited Fel d 1-mediated degranulation in purified human basophils from cat allergic patients and blocked the allergic responses in a mouse model. Since many food allergens are already well-characterized, a similar approach can be taken for food allergy,” they say (Wang and Sampson 2009).
CONCLUSION
So, food allergy is a specific reaction of an organism to harmless substances transferred by nutrition products. There are special tests that help to diagnose food allergy. The main of them is based on counting and analyzing the activity of specific IgE. This disease can be treated by many methods; immunotherapy is one of the most famous though there is much discussion over it. Future prospects may refer further insight into the immune mechanisms that cause the lack of oral tolerance and result in food allergies, into various factors influencing it, and potential treatments that can be developed which will hopefully help to discover ways to cure food allergies.

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