Buy essay on Peace Corps: helping or hurting?

I will discuss in this paper is the Peace Corps helping Haiti or is it hurting the country, why do Haitians resist help from the Peace Corps, how the peace corps helps Haiti and other countries, how the peace corps is not helping Haiti, how there help is being rejected by Haiti’s residence and others. Detailed overview can allow getting the main ideas, advantages and disadvantages of a big amount of thoughts, facts and arguments. It consists from summarizing and analyzing the information and thoughts, given in different works about this theme. In conclusion, the inference let us summarize and sum up all the information we are going to discuss. Our core focus will be on the determining main standpoints of the main questions. I will try to answer these questions through this paper. Thus, I am going to show and illustrate all sides of this topic through this paper. According to Joseph Kennedy, “The American reputation has taken a hit in the last couple of years. The need for the Peace Corps could not be more urgent. The Peace Corps shows what is best in America, the generosity of spirit”.

The history and work of Peace Corps

According to Rice on October 14, 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy spoke to the students at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor during a campaign speech and challenged them to live and work in developing countries around the world, thus dedicating themselves to the cause of peace and development. That idea inspired the beginning of the Peace Corps (32). It is obvious that the Peace Corps was created in order to encourage mutual understanding between Americans and other cultures of the world. It is appropriately to notice that it was officially established in March 1, 1961, total number of Volunteers and trainees to date were almost 200,000. Nowadays, number of Volunteers and Trainees is 7,671 and basing on the data as of September 30, 2009, current number of countries served is 76. It is clear and known that budget in 2009 was $340 million and in 2010 – $400 million. Toll-fee recruitment number is 800.424.8580.

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Definitely, the Peace Corps program is seemed to be an outgrowth of the Cold War. President Kennedy pointed out that the Soviet Union, “Had hundreds of men and women, scientists, physicists, teachers, engineers, doctors, and nurses…prepared to spend their lives abroad in the service of world communism”. Kennedy had a goal to make Americans involved more actively in the reason of global democracy, peace, development and freedom.

Talking about Peace Corps volunteers’ life, should be mentioned that it is not easy, because they deal with many challenges from language barriers to poor living conditions. Unsurprisingly, they did not have any salary or wage; they just receive a monthly stipend for room, board and few essentials. It can be explained with the being on a sufficient level to maintain health and basic needs. Men and women, however, have to work and live alongside the nationals of the country, where they are stationed, doing the same work, eating the same food, talking the same language. As for me it is not possible in every case, because not so many people are ready to leave all privileges and live in the other country, which differs great from that where they live. However, this program exists and doing its best, thus, it is useful and helpful for countries. That goes without saying. Defining main goals and aims of the Peace Corps’ activity should be said that it is always adapting to the times and to an ever-changing world, nevertheless there are three tasks, which are still the same:
• To help the people of interested countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained workers;
• To help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the peoples served;
• To help promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.
Banerjee has found that countries that are interested in hosting Peace Corps volunteers must meet certain requirements in order to participate in the Peace Corps program. They are: a country must invite the Peace Corps; since there is a limited budget, the Peace Corps decides in which countries it can be active in and then prioritizes each country’s needs; the Peace Corps makes sure that the volunteers go to a country that is safe (12).
A history of the Peace Corps in Haiti contain such dates, when Peace Corps Volunteers worked here over few periods: 1982 to 1987, 1990 to 1991, and 1996 to the present. First period was dedicated to the working in agro forestry, early childhood education, fisheries, and vocational training. However, political unrest and a congressional resolution resulted in a suspension of the whole program and even the withdrawal of 75 Volunteers in 1987. Therefore, Volunteers returned to Haiti in 1990 in order to work in the same sphere of agroforestry, then in the area of child survival, preprimary education, and even youth development. A military coup that took place in September 1991 led to 59 Volunteers being evacuated from Haiti. Yet in the 1996, the Peace Corps opened one more time its office here with almost 20 Volunteers. In February 2004, 87 volunteers were working in the sphere of agriculture and environment, the area of the small businesses development and rural education. Recently, the program is in a suspended state since June 2005.