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The item code is Body 4. In actuality, the item is a bone, the human vertebrae. The excavation of the bone led to a very important finding because the vertebrae found allows the researchers to identify the age of the human being approximately. As the matter of fact, the item is the regular bone, the vertebrae. The item is a subject of a profound interest from the part of researchers because it helps researchers to identify not only the age of the human being but it proves that human being lived in the area, where the vertebra was found. In such a way, the finding of the vertebra can stimulate the further research of the area. In this respect, it is possible to presuppose that there are other human bones. At any rate, when such excavations are conducted, numerous bones can be found, whereas the finding of the vertebra may be just a precursor of new findings and more bones can be found in the area. On the other hand, researchers should be very careful in excavation of the area because the vertebra was fragile and other bones may be fragile as well. Therefore, researchers should be very careful in terms of using tools and methods of excavation should meet the fragility of human bones that could be found in the area. At the same time, it is important to remember that finding the vertebra opens new prospects for the research of the area and allows researchers to carry on their research in the area to get detailed knowledge of the presence of humans in this area.
Background
The background of the excavation and finding of the vertebra is very important because it reveals the extent to which it is difficult to conduct archeological research, especially when researchers deal with fragile and fragmentary elements and artifacts, such as the vertebra found. Basically, archeologists start their research with the careful study of the place where the vertebra was found. They need to analyze the soil, where the vertebra laid and start excavation carefully only when they are certain that they will not damage the artifact. The excavation of the artifact cannot be accomplished even when it is already take from the ground. Archeologists should carefully extract the bone from the ground and carry it carefully to the safe place, where the bone can be stored without a risk of further destruction or any damages that can be caused to the artifact. Ideally, the bone should be placed in the dark room, with the limited access of oxygen, light and heat.
At the same time, before extracting the bone from the ground, archeologists must take photos of the spot and of the bone. In such a way, archeologists will document the exact location of the bone. This information may be used in the further research. The use of photography can help to preserve the original spot documented.
Furthermore, archeologists are particularly interested in the study of the positioning of the bone because the position of the bone can indicate at the way the individual died, for instance. Anyway, the positioning of the bone can give insight toward better understanding of what had happened to an individual, who died many years ago. In addition, archeologists are interested in other bones that may be located next to the found one or close to it. In such a way, they can collect bones and shape the skeleton or a part of the skeleton of a dead human being.
Normally, bones, such as vertebrae, are found in places of living of individuals as well as in areas, where people were buried. At the same time, often such bones can be found on banks of rivers or in highlands, where seismic activity is higher than in plains and bones can be seen through the soil, which falls down or moves in the result of seismic activity. In addition, many bones are found in places, where battles or fights between people took place. Sometimes, bones are found in places, where people hunted or conducted their regular activities, such as hunting, or gathering.
Basically, vertebrae and similar material are very important and useful for scientific researches because it can provide a lot of information for researchers. For instance, bones, their positioning, and amount can help researchers to define the quantity of people, the size of a settlement, if it was a settlement, causes of death, and many other facts, which is very difficult to find out without bones. In addition, bones help researchers to identify the age of the deceased human being as well as his or her gender, and causes of death. In such a way, researchers can obtain a lot of information from a bone. Moreover, the bone found can be just the first artifact found by archeologists because, as a rule, the remnant of the body can be found in the course of further, in-depth excavations.