Buy an essay on White Collar Crime in modern society

White-collar crime is a kind of crime, when the selection is made on by the reason of the offender to the number of persons acting in the role of state representatives, officials and bureaucrats. For the first time this term was consumed by criminologist Edward Sutherland.
It is also called a fictitious economy (which is a part of the informal economy), under which illegal activities are involved in the formal economy agents associated with hidden redistribution of legitimate income. For this type of activity there can be included corruption, industrial espionage, tax evasion, fraudulent bankruptcy, and others. This activity is among all types of crimes that may be causing the greatest damage to the modern society.

Counterfeiting is forgery, alteration of the type or properties of objects. Falsification, for example, counterfeiting, including making works of fine and decorative art, jewelry, defined as historical curiosities, forgery of works of famous masters, etc. Rigging also includes the intentional misstatement, misrepresentation interpretation of something in order to obtain any benefit (for example, falsification of scientific data, data inquiry, etc.). Falsification must be distinguished from the stealing the style.

Because of the high cost of art, objects and jewelry tampering are widespread enough. In painting, a fake copy of the original are rarely, there is usually used styling or compiling motifs drawn from several originals, characteristic that belongs to the object of fraud. The canvas can use pictures of little-known artists of the time. Their “right” are all or a part of the original recording. Then picture is an artificially “old”, with created plausible defects on the surface of the paint layer. Counterfeit food, materials and products are intentionally altered (fake) and (or) have hidden properties and quality of the information – incomplete or inaccurate.

Counterfeit perfumes and cosmetic products. Development of perfume brands often produces third, lesser known firms, with a few little different variants of smell. After the grandees of the world market opted for the “flavor of the year”, the other options can be marketed – for the less well-known companies. Later unscrupulous competitors can sell their branded brand. One case of the counterfeit of the perfumes and cosmetic products helped to identify criminals, as there were plenty of low quality counterfeit products sold last year. The group of criminals finally got into jail, and they were given for 12-15 years of jail, as they have severely broken the law and many people suffered, as the goods were of low quality and people had different health problems. People who are indifferent to the perfumes, consider the cost of smells – money thrown away: why to pay for something that would evaporate in a few hours? If we follow this point of view, the acquisition of counterfeit spirits can be called a double loss – not only that it took on something ephemeral, so also the illusion was a forgery! Counterfeit perfumes harms not only the purse and mood, but also can seriously shake our health.

Counterfeit medicines. At the end of XX century there was widespread adulteration of drugs. It is believed that a significant portion of them is being produced in the same pharmaceutical factory, which manufactured “normal drugs” as well. Another part is manufactured in small sweatshop, where absolutely cannot be provided adequate conditions of production, in this case, the medicines can be very different from those on the label. Some fakes are sold through the Internet. Monitoring of drugs lies is the responsibility of the relevant authorities of the Ministry of Health.

Despite the widely reported problems of drug counterfeiting in the media, control authorities almost never refer the case to court, limiting off-sale of substandard and counterfeit drugs. This reflects both the weakness of the regulatory bodies and imperfect legislation, and a high corruption potential of pharmaceutical production. As an example, once there was the case when the criminals involved in the drugs counterfeit were watched for a long time by police. This helped to find out the facts about the raw materials for their counterfeit and the location of the factory where counterfeit drugs were produced. The quality of these drugs was also checked and it helped during the investigation and during the sentencing. This case was well known, as the police made everything possible for people to find out about the criminals, and to show to the other possible criminals what happens if the counterfeit goods are produced. People who previously bought these low quality goods were able to exchange them for the real medicine.