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Historical Context
By the end of 1941 a half of the world was engaged in one of the most impressive and striking war conflicts of the century. While the main theatre of war actions was taking place in the Western and Eastern Europe, Japan it its turn was jostling its positions in the Pacific. Its aggression was essentially strong in China, and the USA was the main competitor in the struggle for territories of the region. That is why Japan lacking its own resources and extremely needing extra resources had no other way out but to push the USA away from the islands.
Thesis
Franklin D. Roosevelt has stated the idea that the Congress on the behalf of the US nation is obliged to declare war to Japan.
Evidence
The author has supported his idea of inevitability of war by strong arguments which reflected the relations between the two countries, the Empire of Japan and the United States. His main statement referred to the unexpected attack of the Japanese arms at Perl Harbor. Then, he explained why it was unexpected and why it should be considered a great offense to the state, as the diplomats didn’t warn or give any sign of the war to come. Additionally, he found evidence that the actions of the Hawaii operation had been obviously planned beforehand, and it left no doubts of Japan’s dishonesty in this situation.
Conclusion
The speech as well as decision was to shock the audience. The nation of the country used to keep to the isolative position during the years of the World War II, after this resolution couldn’t stay indifferent anymore and was convinced the war was necessary and quite just. The situation was shown as something threatening life and safety of common citizens, so they entirely agreed with the solution of their ruler who, moreover, ensured them that the country had strong armed forces enough to win a victory surely and that God was on their side too.
Thesis Assessment
On the one hand, the position of the author was expressed in a biased way as only the interests of the American nation were taken to account. At that time Japan was in a trap because of the actions of the United States, and economic blockage of Japan threatened the Japanese nation with a great fall. But on the other hand, Franklin D. Roosevelt was defending not his personal interests, and his argumentations were well-based from the position of the state.
His story was built with clear statements gradually taking the audience to the only invariable conclusion. They were expressed in a straight way, without any hidden meanings or subtexts, so that facts say everything for themselves.
Besides, his story was supported not only by eloquent facts, but also by expressive manner of convincing. The author applied useful instruments of oratorical art. For example, he declared that the day of December, 7 would “live in infamy” (the evaluation of the situation was given from the very start, which initially put the audience into the necessary condition and mood). Then he used refrain telling of the behavior of the enemy: the beginning of the sentence “last night the Japanese” was repeated 4 times, and that was used to stress the extent of the threat and to make the atmosphere even more tensioned.
Historical Significance
As a result of this speech the Congress declared war to Japan and the new page of the World War II was opened.
Epilogue
The story was built with beginning introducing the event, followed by background assisting in the evaluation of the situation and finished by straight appeal to the congress with significant proposition. The narration moved from first person central to the third person objective. Knowing the events of those days is helpful in understanding of the view expressed in the declaration, and knowing the mentality of the US nation clears up how strong the effect of the speech could be.