- 04/02/2013
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
Civil disobedience – an important social fact in our history. Civil disobedience is an open challenge to law, but it is based on the principle of personal disobedience. When a person feels that the laws of the State are morally wrong, or are negative for society, then the duty of every citizen is not surrender.
From a pragmatic point of view, civil disobedience as a means of political protest, no matter how wonderful the idea of civil disobedience is, under certain circumstances may be reasonable and justified and inappropriate in others.
1. The concept of civil disobedience
Civil disobedience – is a deliberate and organized illegal actions, which as a rule are non-violent and widespread. Their members usually seek to draw public attention to the immorality and injustice of some laws, as well as the activities of the government or other authority. The objectives of acts of civil disobedience may be different – from conducting specific reforms to overthrow the current government and even the political system. A key element of civil disobedience is the desire of participants to fully bear any consequences of their actions as a sign of their seriousness.
Unlike other forms of social protest, which may include both a propaganda and force action, civil disobedience seeks to undermine or at least call into question of the loyalty and law-abiding citizens. Asserting the right of the individual to refuse to obedience immoral (according to the participants of the rebellion) laws or “illegal” ruling regime, the proponents of these actions emanate from the possibility of situations where individual is right and the government is not. The practice of civil disobedience recognized as an active violation of the law, and passive neglect of its requirements, as the commission of unlawful acts and disobedience to generally accepted standards.
Furthermore, civil disobedience, that is based on personal moral beliefs, should be a public act which requires public recognition and support. Organizers of such shares generally try to make them accessible to the public and sway public opinion to justify illegal acts. Civil disobedience can apply a variety of tactics for collective action – mass rallies, strikes, boycotts, to undermine the regime’s ability to ensure law-abiding population. The degree of success of such activities depends also on how the government is prepared to use violence or harsh judgments to suppress outbreaks of civil disobedience.
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