- 07/04/2013
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
Juan Domingo Peron is a well known military officer and politician whose political career is considered to be a successful one. Juan Domingo Peron was elected as President of his country several times because the people of Argentina believed him and wanted him to improve their life. His name and his ideas as well as the name of his wife, Evita Peron became the legend of Argentina. Juan Peron developed a so called political movement called peronism.1
Although Juan Peron’s government lost its power, the ideas of peronism still exist in the current political ideology in Argentina. It proves the fact that his political career was a success.
THE MAJOR REASONS OF JUAN DOMINGO’S POLITICAL SUCCESS
Juan Peron’s political career had its ups and downs.2 It is known that the political success of Juan Peron is closely connected with his political ideas. He was a good strategist because he had enough experience and knowledge as a military man. He always wanted to be closer to the working class.
He tried to get support of proletarians and peasants and
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1. Joseph Page. Peron. A Biography. (Random House. 1983), 27
2. Edwin Williamson. The Pinguin History of Latin America.(London: Pinguin Books, 2003), 102
succeeded in it.
The development of democracy in Argentina made it possible to unite the vast masses of the working class people and create a new political movement which had the major goal – to built a fair state. Peron was the leader of this movement.3
In 1946, he won at the elections and became the President of Argentina. He and his Justicialist party developed their program of building a Justicialist state which must resist communism and capitalism. All the people in Argentina wanted to believe their leader. Moreover, Juan Peron’s wife also had a great influence on the working class people at that time. It is also known that Peron’s political party was divided into two parts: male part and female part. His wife was at the head of the female part. The policy of social maneuvering satisfied the requirements of the upper class and at the same time granted some rebates to the working class. Labor unions played an important role in the country and became a part of the state apparatus. Peron was known as a patriot of his country due to his flexible internal and external policy.4 The above mentioned facts are the major reasons of Juan Peron’s political success.
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