- 21/02/2013
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
The essay is dedicated to the Victorine Meurent, Manet’s favorite model. It consists from gaining and discussing the information and expressions, which are given in various works about this topic. The essay’s core focus is on the main argument of the definition and discussion of the art and models. This paper discuss main points of such questions: who was Victorine Meurent, Manet’s favorite model? The mission of the paper is to examine the paintings by Manet featuring Victorine Meurent as a model- The Fifer, the Woman with a Parrot, L’Dejeuner sur I’Herbe- The Picnic on the Grass, Olympia, The Railroad and comparing with similar work by other artists discuss how her personality (what aspects of her presence) shape Manet’s depiction of her in her various costumes and contribute to shaping the radical quality of these paintings, and were at odds with the definition of womanhood at the time? Paper research Meurent’s life, how does it reveal one of the paths open to women who wanted to be artists in the 19th century? Aim is to see the two paintings of Meurent by Monet at the Metroplitan Museum. Suggested for further reading; Eunice Lipton’s Atlas, Olympia and Otto Friedrich’s Paris in the Age of Manet. Thus, I am going to show and illustrate all sides of the themes in these questions through this paper.
Gender roles of women and men in the art
It will be appropriately to mention the general development of gender roles in the art and media. Talking about the gender role it should be mentioned that the time change it quickly. Eventually, in the United States, physicians have been men; it was a traditional way of being. However, a few women, who worked in this sphere, caused a special job description: “woman doctor”. Later, women become to occupied different professions, which were occupied earlier only by men. Clearly, there appeared special terms like “woman lawyer’, “lady barber”, “male secretary”, “male nurse”, and other. In contrast, in the countries of Soviet Union, doctors were in majority women; similarly, in Germany and Taiwan it was greatly common for all of the barbershop’s workers to be women. Barely all jobs, which were only female or male, switched genders through out the history. Nevertheless, big categories of jobs are still evolving because being dominated by female or male; it can be said beyond any doubt.
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Due to World War II clerical jobs used to be occupied only by men, however, some women started filling male’s jobs due to, and it resulted in becoming clerical jobs dominated by women. Then such jobs as “typewriters” or “secretaries” became being occupied by women workers. Eventually, it resulted in being these jobs more feminized. There are too many examples to illustrate switching gender roles of many different jobs. Last 100 years, as far as history is concerned, women were strongly fighting for having the same rights as men. Especially their struggle was active from 19th to 20th century, including the fight for women’s suffrage, and, obviously, in the 1960s, when second-wave feminism and radical feminism took place. They succeed as well. Women could make changes to the predominated accepting of women gender role. Eventually, mostly feminists nowadays argue that there is work continuing to be done. This is an idea, which had persisted. This is not to deny that the key question of our paper is whether gender role changed or not. A human’s gender role is consist of few elements and factors and, clearly, can be expressed through clothing, choice of work, behavior, personal relationships and other various factors. Over time, many various acceptable male or female gender roles without any doubt have emerged. However, each of individuals can identify themselves through different subcultures or even social group.
Talking about mass media it must be said that the influence and experience people gained from it, is greatly and strong. Especially youth and teens are not protected from this kind of influence. Eventually, it causes great changes in their minds. During the war, men, not only American, but men of all nationalities, fought verses, which meant that, unfortunately, millions of wives at home could not have children. Even the period before war, which brought us a time of great depression, or the period after war, when all people grieved over killed or about those, who were being missing. Those, who survived in that hell, which we created by our own, had injuries, not only on the bodies, but souls and minds. It had discouraged couples from starting large families. Nevertheless, in 1945, when horrors ended, the well-nigh inevitable pressures set off a postwar baby boom. Touching the theme of “teen brides”, it can be said that mass media, as the church, possessed the capacity to send the same message to all classes at the same time, with confidence in their authority to speak and to be heard universally. Connell (1995) has found that “found it significant that in the postwar era the media’s message about women-what they could dream of, set their sights on, and accomplish-underwent a marked shift. The purveyors of popular culture suddenly seemed determined to persuade women that they should not just accept but actually embrace the idealized image of women as wives and mothers” (“Men, Masculinities and Feminism”).
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