Buy essay on Who suffers from anorexia

The most vulnerable to anorexia are young girls, this is due to their desire to imitate their idols – models and movie stars. In developed countries, according to medicine researches, today 2 girl from 100 suffer from anorexia, and they belong to the age group from 12 to 26 years. This young girls are about 90% of all cases of anorexia, the remaining 10% are older women and men.( Attia E, p. 430)
Causes of anorexia
Typically, specialists distinguish three main factors among the causes of this disease: biological, psychological and social.
1. Biological factor most often means a genetic predisposition. Maybe there as a strong violation of appetite among people who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract or the endocrine system; it can be a result of chronic pain, or because of certain drugs.
U.S. doctors have found that anorexia – is a genetic disease. It develops in people who are genetically predisposed to it – shows a ten-year study of American physicians, held in North America and Europe. If a family has someone who suffers from anorexia nervosa, for example persistent aversion to food, then other family members is 12 times more likely to get sick of this dangerous disease. (Nygaard JA, p.46)
2. The psychological factor involves the influence of family and internal conflicts. These include lack of self and constant anxiety. (Kaye W, p.125)
3. Social factors include the impact of the environment, as well as the desire to imitate.
All these factors are closely related to each other and this should be taken into account to achieve positive results in treatment.
Symptoms of anorexia:
– Progressive weight loss in patients;
– Panic fear of the emergence of excess weight;
– Reluctance to support the weight minimum;
– Constant feelings of guilt when eating;
– A distorted perception of their own weight and appearance;
– The desire to eat when standing, and crumbling the food into small pieces;
– Sleeping problems;
– Depression and the desire to isolate itself from society.
The consequence of anorexia can also be the following: menstrual disorders, arrhythmia, chronic fatigue, pressure, muscle spasms. The skin becomes pale, sick constantly freezing. Patients usually also become very irritable, angry and touchy.

buy essay

How to cure anorexia
Anorexia is very difficult to treat, and the first step of treatment is that a patient should be convinced of its necessity, because patients can not objectively evaluate the seriousness of the situation. The patient should be treated by a psychiatrist, as well as individual and family psychotherapy are necessary. Anorexic people are always hardly able to control their minds, many of them even dream of obsessive nightmares on nutrition and obesity.
Much of anorexia nervosa – is a result of the desire of women to perfection. You can not blame the patients that they want to meet the understated by all biological parameters “model” rules. In fact, the absolute physical ideal that can stop them is missing. Even if patient realizes his illness, agrees to treatment and begins taking drugs, he will be also afraid to get better and to gain weight. That is, looking for external reasons, internal and psychological causes can not be ignored.
Conclusion

The problem of anorexia nowadays touches many people all over the world, so that this disease is sometimes called the epidemic of the 21st century. So now people begin to realize the importance of the problem, and that it should be solved. That is why so much attention is paid to the anorexia in media, so that people should know about it.
That is why many countries have decided to ban thinness at the legislative level. The first was Spain, where a ban on the exploitation of depleted models was issued. The Association of endocrinology and nutrition of Spain has developed certain settings for models: girls whose body mass index of less than 18 are not allowed on the podium. The example of the Spanish authorities is followed by Italians and the British, who decided to work primarily on the fact that the designers and stylists should not propagated phenomenon of anorexia.
So maybe that by the unity of actions of doctors, media and government the problem of anorexia will be successfully solved.

 
References:
1. Attia E.( 2010). “Anorexia Nervosa: Current Status and Future Directions”. Annual Review of Medicine: 425–35.
2. Thambirajah, M. S. (2007). Case Studies in Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Radcliffe Publishing. p. 145
3. Brandenburg BM, Andersen AE (2007). “Unintentional onset of anorexia nervosa”. Eating and Weight Disorders (2): 97–100.
4. Nygaard JA (1990). “Anorexia nervosa. Treatment and triggering factors”. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum: 44–9.
5. Sandra G. Boodman (2007). “Eating Disorders: Not Just for Women”. The Washington Post.
6. Kaye W (April 2008). “Neurobiology of anorexia and bulimia nervosa”. Physiology & Behavior, 94 (1): 121–35.