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Control over funding
A distinctive feature is its Air Force funding through license collection. At the same time its World Service is funded by “Auxiliary Grant Treasury”. According to the Air Force itself, this system guarantees independence of the internal political Broadcasting Corporation. Nevertheless, it was not so simple because the size of license fee determined Government. Because inflation reduces the real value of the license, and Air force depends on the government for its further increase. It is also one of instruments of influence on editorial policy. Above the Air Force sword of Damocles hanging the threat of the Government cancel license fee. It also sought and ordinary Britons. For change legislation in this matter appear, according to polls, 58% population countries.
Control over personnel policy Corporation governed by a Board of Directors, whose formal role is to represent the public broadcaster. 12 members Board Directors appointed by the Queen on the BBC reporting government. Theoretically, after the appointment of directors of the canal should abandon its political affiliation when performing their duties. On unwritten tradition, the board shall include at least one financial expert, diplomats, educators and unions. Naturally, members of the board of directors cannot forget her past. Notably, it is usually comprised of people with higher education (Most of the graduates of Oxford) 58-59 years. In other words, the Board includes or representatives of the establishment of England, or people close to him. As generally, they are conservative by nature.
Members of the board are actually a serious endeavor save independence of the BBC. But in this case (because of its conservatism) they pay account the position of the government, and thus may even unconsciously influence the policy of the channel. The litmus test for determining the ability of members Board defends the independence of directors is the story of Air Force program Real Lives, as described above. Yes, the council did not revoke a film, but postponed his show. It was later decided to release the film on the air. But the question about that restored the reputation of whether the decision of directors as custodians Independence Air is still open. The importance of the board of directors is that he defines BBC broadcasting policy and appoints the executive director. Based on all of the British Government of the postwar period sought appointed to the board of his supporters. This is best managed current Prime Minister Tony Blair.
The chairman of the Board of Directors who was also appointed by the Queen from the Government said that by tradition, this job is given not policy. Nevertheless, there are cases where the chairman Board Directors became a member of one of the country’s political parties (Lord Hill) or an active supporter of (Young). CEO appointed by the Board of Directors. As generally, this is not a political appointment, but just another career stage. But this is an extremely effective way to influence editorial policy corporation.
Bibliography Television abroad
BBC wrote in the “White Book “The British Government calls on journalists to entertain more people Vladislav Vorobiev “RUSSAIN NEWSPAPER” – federal issue № 4018 of 16 March 2006 Print / save material that the long dispute over the new functions, role and structure of BBC resulted in the victory of the British Government.
The British authorities have prepared a “White Paper” – a kind of a program of the corporation. It ordered the journalists in the first place to create programs that can entertain the audience. According to the Minister of Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell, UK residents who regularly pay for the license BBC do not want to watch too many high-intelligence programs. “In the White Paper’s emphasis on entertainment projects the corporation”, – explained the Minister, speaking in the House of Commons. Thus Tony Blair’s government has launched the revision of the Royal Charter BBC, which expires this year.
After a series of London bombings this summer, the Cabinet has set the British several difficult issues. What kind of information during emergencies should be communicated to the public? Who and how is able to control the information flow? And what do with “public” media? Since the impact on editorial policies of private media in the UK authorities cannot practically, all the restrictive fire officials concentrated on the main public corporation of the kingdom – BBC.buy term paper
According to the “White Book” license fee (of which consists budget BBC) will be charged for at least another 10 years, and the Governing Council of the Corporation be abolished. Instead, it will be a new structure with still vague functions – the so-called trust BBC. It will be separate from the management of the corporation. However, according to the White Paper Trust will submit only those who pay the license, namely, the viewers, readers and listeners. Exactly how each of them can influence the decisions of the trust, however, did not specify.
Minister Jowell is a fact, however, did not care. In contrast, the British government remained very satisfied with the reorganization. “The establishment of a trust – a unique solution for a unique organization in a unique situation”, – said Jowell.
However, the journalists of the British corporation decided to agree with the initiatives of the Government just some days before the publication of the White Paper on the website BBC executives appeared to editors, in which the authors draw attention to the Corporation on the traditional principles of quality journalism. Journalists are not required to bring in stories and news items of their own political preferences and views, consider each message from different points of view and if possible, provide platform for all parties to conflicts. It is possible, though, that created a trust, again relying on the will of the public they wish to make their own adjustments to the document.
Conclusion
Despite all these shortcomings, it can be argued that the Air Force rather independent than dependent. Despite all the accusations of bias, Air force is one of the most influential media worlds. 2001 year was good for the corporation. Its first channel – BBC1 is most popular in the country. Channel BBC2 is the third in the ratings place. World TV channel BBC World in some parts of the world is sole source of information. Audience World Radio Bee BBC also increased, but the BBC site is the most visited in Europe. The Corporation has a strong financial base. To learn this do not need any evidence. It is enough that the BBC may let them occupy more than 250 correspondents worldwide. BBC News is the benchmark for the world. Her ex staff Even after finishing his career in the corporation continues to advise TV world to create information services.
A certain partiality BBC (some say, because they do not undertake argued that the BBC is extremely ideological) can also be attributed to the fact that no matter how professional or a journalist, he can not overnight abandon all their habits and become completely independent and impartial. It is difficult to imagine a situation where Journalists instructs that we can talk and show in a frame, and what is not. BBC governed by their own editorial standards. Y each employee BBC has such a document. It is designed for employees of BBC and regulates their behavior in different situations. Tim Something at the conference Public Broadcasting in Russia reported that RTR has translated this document at Russian language. I think this is a good sign for Russian broadcasting for which Air Force is a good example and an excellent school fair and independent, true public journalism.
References:
Briggs, A.(1985). The BBC: The First Fifty Years. – Oxford, New York:
Oxford University Press.
Burns, T. (1977). The BBC: Public Institution and Private World. – London: Macmillan Press.
Etzioni-Halevy, E. (1987). National Broadcasting Under Siege. – London:
Macmillan Press.
How the license fee is spent.
Merlin, L. (1965). All the facts about television (AC with the French.). – Moscow: Progress.
Wyver, John. (1989). The Moving Image: An International History of Film, Television & Radio – Basil Blackwell Ltd. in Association with the British Film Institute.