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In the State of the Union Address, George Washington declares several policy initiatives related to the major aspects of home and foreign affairs. The first “article”, the first point of his program is the issue “of providing for the common defense.” Recruiting and maintaining the army is the first assignment of the government, it makes possible the very existence of the US which may be imperiled by the attack either of neighboring Indian tribes or the hostile countries of the Old World.
The next initiative is related to the foreign policy of the country, which must be organized in a way “most conducive to the public good,” there must be also created a special fund for the expenses of conducting “foreign affairs.” Then the president passes on to the problem of measures and currency uniformity, then economy, then education and science. Before closing up his speech, the president draws the attention of the Senate and the House of Representatives to the utterly important issue of constitution’s security, so that the basic principles of the state’s construction couldn’t be changed.
This is, in short, the policy initiatives of Washington, they are in full accord with the expectations of the State of the Union Address, and do not have any alternatives with regard to the achievement of the common weal and welfare. The relevance of that program has not disappeared at the present time in spite of the power and high position of our country on the international arena.
5. The first president of the US, giving his testament to his successors, focuses on many aspects of public and political life but the major points of his attention are the preservation of the constitution and the danger of dividing into factions and parties.
“All obstructions to the execution of the laws, all combinations and associations under whatever plausible character with the real design to direct, control, counteract, or awe the regular deliberation and action of the constituted authorities, are destructive of this fundamental principle and of fatal tendency,” writes Washington in his farewell address. He calls out his political descendants to vigilantly watch the security of the political and governmental order. The greatest part of his farewell address covers the mentioned problem. He draws the attention of the successors to justice and morality, to reason and vigilance, to fidelity and patriotism.
That call is also relevant for our contemporaries, and the principles exposed by the first president were, are, and will be important for the safe existence of the United States.
6. The “political parties” and “factions” were among the primary issues for George Washington as they seemed to him the main causes of possible discord and disintegration. I don’t think that the meaning of the “political parties” and “factions” mentioned in the speech of the first president are identical to those of nowadays.buy term paper
Most probably, he means the parties that have completely opposite vision of the development of the country. For instance, there were still a significant number of people who did not support the idea of independence, and they moved to Canada, the closest British dominion, during and after the American Revolution. The confrontation of the republicans and democrats in the 19th century resulted in the Civil War. Such kind of division and confrontation is catastrophic for the country, but the parties as they are now are useful for the development of the US, for they are constantly in completion and are contributing to the “public good.”
7. In his address, Thomas Jefferson depicts the prosperous country, spreading “over wide and fruitful land,” which is “engaged in commerce with nations who feel power and forget right”, he mentions also “the vessel in which we are all embarked amidst the conflicting elements of a troubled world.” Thus, he makes all the audience feel as the one whole with common problems and interests. He calls upon to unity, the only way to solve the urgent issues and problems – “every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle.”
Jefferson reveals that both parties share the same values, and they vary only in slight and secondary details, he enumerates the main “Federal and Republican principles” that appear to be the “sum of good government.”
8. “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists” seems to mean that the members of both factions share the same principles and values – there are no such ones who do not support the republican system of government, and there are no such people among the audience who reject federalism. “We have called by different names brethren of the same principle,” these words precede the famous phrase, and they apparently decipher it.
Thomas Jefferson goes into the fundamentals of the political system created and implemented by the Framers and emphasizes its validity and efficiency, thus there is no reason to change the constitutional order. “I believe this, on the contrary, the strongest Government on earth,” he concludes his proofs for the strength of the republican government. And hopefully, all of those who are present share that adherence and preference. Those words are also an attempt to unite the two factions into one strong political body of legislature.

Works cited
American rhetorical discourse. Eds. Ronald F. Reid, James F. Klumpp. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2005.



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