Custom essays on BBC License Fee

Education of citizens – is also a function of government. In society there are a number of certain categories of information, that should be broadcast and that the public should discuss. The only place for such a dialogue to those or any other means mass information.
Air Force, of course, began as a monopoly. Money received for
account license fee (first on the radio, then on TV) then at a time when Air Force began to develop. Probably, according to Merlin (1965) we should say that First Air Force have a high degree of centralization, but later with 60-ies, broadcast grown to a stage of development when beginning appear commercial broadcasting. That is, on the one hand, public broadcasting there on money citizens, on the other hand, appeared television, which is funded by advertising. With the advertisement underlined the need to promote products in wide audience regions. And suddenly there was a more important task of covering life in the regions, reflect diversity of life there. Air Force responded to the needs of the time that was more actively promote regional broadcasting; local centers and start occupy very specialized niches in the market – education, sports, music (Pop music and classic) – which is unlikely to be interested in Commercial broadcasters.
The role of government at the time was not only great, but the pressure with government has increased. According to Etzioni-Halevy (1987) we see that many years ago commercial stations all the time asked: Why BBC should keep a monopoly on public funds if when people are increasingly looking independent stations? Why should those who want to watch or listen to the BBC, use the money allocated to all citizens?
If someone wants to buy a TV and watch only independent TV, Why should he pay money AF? And so the Air Force, which at that time dominated the spirit indifference self-satisfaction and complacency, had to raise the question: how do so as to serve the public interest? We need to explain to people that we actually act in the interests of the government, society, that are engaged in education, encouraging local talent and local production programs, giving people jobs. It was necessary to act in .This
direction.
The state of course affects the editorial policies of the Air Force. This expressed, for example, that the leaders of corporations appointed Royal Decree on the proposal of the Government. Today time primary claim to the Air Force is that it is practically was Ministry of Propaganda in Tony Blair and biased highlights as internal and international issues. This is due to the fact that BBC director general Greg Dyke is – one prime Minister. Also Tony Blair has made the appointment of BBC political editor of its other Andrew Marr. Special case like the BBC World Service, its dependence on State officially recorded in the Royal Charter, which requires Service coordinate with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Methods of state control direct their interference to the Government and politics of Great Britain successfully influenced and influence at Air Force policy. This was expressed, in particular, in their appeals to Board Directors of the corporation, to the top and middle managers, parliamentary questions, debates in the press and at party conferences and etc. Loudest examples of such interventions are events in time Suez Crisis in 1956, around the program That Was the Week That Was from 1962 to 1963, yesterday’s Men in 1971, The Question of Ulster (1972).
Over the years, such interference and pressure became more acute. Example, Prime Minister Harold Wilson, who was very, dissatisfied activity BBC, the corporation has refused to talk to. But this is nothing compared to what it was during the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. This pressure resulted in a public threat, because this was “politically unacceptable”. But there were other forms. As reported newspaper The Sydney Morning Herald January 16, 1982, after Air force showed a film about the “mutiny” of local authorities and their brutal suppression of with the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, during the reception Conservative Party afford such expression that she would like to with Air Force, which, according to eyewitnesses, “the hair stood on end. Neither before nor after the government of Margaret Thatcher’s Air Force does not experienced such pressure. Iron Margaret “constantly hit by at corporation with criticism at meetings of the House of Commons.” Many years it sought the closure of the BBC program Spitting Image (in Russia it analogue released under the title “Dolls”). However, even the threat to withdraw royal Charter did not help, and public scandals only added Corporation respect for the audience.
Pressure on the government corporation, as a rule, have been increasing in time and around the national conflict, as the state sought from Air force reflect the national interests and does not provide expression opinions opponents. The apotheosis of such pressure was the war for Falkland Islands. Conservative government lashed out at Air Force because, in their view, inadequate reflection of government Peaceful initiatives, for a discussion of government statements and the provision of words opponents of the war. Moreover, the Ministry of Defense sought to Air force for direct broadcasting propaganda to the territory of Argentina. Topics however, the corporation did not succumb to the entreaties and threats of Defense, which was forced to simply commandeer a transmitting station and the Air Force lead own programs.
Nevertheless, the media group of the University of Glasgow on the basis content analysis programs Air Force believes that the corporation gave in to pressure State and to some extent reflect the official position of London. Also, the state submits its claims to the Air Force because of lighting the problem of Ireland. Since 1979, the Government of Margaret Thatcher more than once condemned Air Force that she showed in the ether members of the armed Irish Republican Army.
Here, Air Force can not boast a full reflection of the attacks government. August 17, 1985 in the BBC TV series was declared Real Lives; the first Series is going to give a great interview with one of the leaders IRA. Manual Air Force going to show the program, despite statement Prime Minister those terrorists should be cut off “oxygen publicity”. Under pressure from party leaders and leading politicians Board of Directors of Air Force decided postpone showing the transfer. Subsequently, the BBC showed the film, but with some editorial changes. Prime Minister Tony Blair, who, as noted above, has managerial appointments BBC his friends, has most Success in this direction, with the least public attention. So member of the House of Lords, Lord Pearson put the question in the House: as far as Air Force leadership to meet its obligation “to produce fair and unbiased political program.” And given six Research Air Force programs, which indicated: in passing, for example, EU what else there is no balance. Known Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky, who currently resides in UK, says: “Air Force… our money is quite shamelessly propaganda. These are just some, but very typical examples, based on which
it can be argued that the BBC is affected by the government.” So not unfounded presented words of one of the editors of The Times: “I have never dined with politicians. My job is to that to evaluate them, and better, I’ll do it at a distance so highly suspicious attitude to the informal meeting of leaders of the Air Force and leading politicians.”