Custom essays on Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydia trachomatis is infectious disease sexually transmitted, which is caused by Chlamydia bacteria. It is one of the most widely spread infectious disease within the sexually transmitted disease. It goes without saying that contemporary realities provide efficient treatment but it should be noted that infection is being spread quickly, especially among sexually active youth. This essay would investigate the disease spread and the role health organizations play in its treatment and prevention.
According to the statistical data nearly 100 million people became ill on Chlamydia annually and a number of people infected by the Chlamydia bacteria annually on the whole Earth reach nearly 1 billion people according to the most low calculations. According to the WHO data and a number of the other centers and funds which keep on investigating projects, urogenital chlamidiosis is one of the mostly wide spread illnesses sexually transmitted diseases: “According to 1999 WHO estimates, 340 million new cases of curable STIs (syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis) occur annually throughout the world in adults aged 15-49 years. (These are the most recent available data. New estimates up to 2005 are under development for publication towards the end of 2007.)” (WHO, 2007). That is why this disease create really significant problems for the contemporary venereology; as the contemporary infectionists specialized on venereology got to seek for the most effective means for medical treatment of so called of non- gonococcal infectious diseases of urinogenital system organs according to the different data from 5 to 15 percent of contemporary sexually active people are infected by chlamydya disease. The presented statistics described how significant the described problem is for the contemporary society. The young people are also involved within the infectious process and that is really significant problem which has been already studied by the world health controlling organizations and they seek for effective solutions for the youth treatment in order to stop the disease.
It is a well known fact that up to the 1990-s there were no reliable means for diagnosis of this particular disease as well as the effective means of its treatment. This is specially connected to the third world countries and the post soviet area: “In developing countries, STIs and their complications rank in the top five disease categories for which adults seek health care. Infection with STIs can lead to acute symptoms, chronic infection and serious delayed consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer and the untimely death of infants and adults” (WHO, 2007). The scheme of Chlamydia treatment was quite a long one and lasted nearly from 2 to 3 months. It was rather complicated and included a number of steps (the consistent taking of several antibiotics and also local anti-bacterial and anti- fungal measures etc.) It had a number of secondary effects and has never guaranteed the effective cure from this disease. The situation was cardinally changed in the 2000-s with appearance of new effective and safe antibiotics and already chlamidiosis course treatments undertakes 2-3 weeks. It goes without saying that contemporary international health organizations that are dealing with the sexually transmitted disease supported the progress of the chlamydya treatment as more and more youth were infected and the percentage grew with each passing year. The WHO publishes statistics dealing with the contemporary situation with chlamidiosis and it effects and after effects: “STIs are the main preventable cause of infertility, particularly in women. Between 10% and 40% of women with untreated chlamydial infection develop symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease. Post-infection tubal damage is responsible for 30% to 40% of cases of female infertility. Furthermore, women who have had pelvic inflammatory disease are 6 to 10 times more likely to develop an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy than those who have not, and 40% to 50% of ectopic pregnancies can be attributed to previous pelvic inflammatory disease. Infection with certain types of the human papillomavirus can lead to the development of genital cancers, particularly cervical cancer in women” (WHO, 2007). It goes without saying that such a statistical data is really poor representation of the current state of things and the WHO is one of the active participants of those who promote prevention of chlamidiosis within youth as they perfectly understand that after-effects and inappropriate treatment would have health damaging effects on organism of individual’s, female in particular: “The most effective means to avoid becoming infected with or transmitting a sexually transmitted infection is to abstain from sexual intercourse (i.e., oral, vaginal, or anal sex) or to have sexual intercourse only within a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. Male latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in reducing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection and trichomoniasis” (WHO, 2007).
CDC is also among the active participants that take part in promoting prevention of spreading chlamidiosis within the youth. A number of actions are taken: among them the seminars that get young people familiar to the nature of the disease, it peculiarities and how it is observed between men and women and what are the means of prevention. The consulting provided for youth is also one of the most effective means supported by CDC (CDc, 2010). The chiefs of this organization understand the necessity of treatment and stopping of the threatening statistics among the youth and they hold on investigative processes that would help to provide more effective disease treatment. The same time they spread literature and the web page of this organization gives exact information for the youth about Chlamydia and the methods of its prevention as among the young people as well as within the adults. The information is also provided in Spanish as the second language spoken within the US.
Despite participating within the CDC Health department of the United States provide effective strategies on preventing STD’s chlamidiosis in particularly within the state policies. Understanding that the target group – young people do not watch TV and are not so socially active they spread the necessary information within the internet technologies creating web pages telling about the effective means of prevention the disease and how it could diagnosed and treated further (Official Web Site for the State of New Jersey, 2010). The officials assist the Health Department supporting their initiatives and providing the web areas for such important information.
In the end I would like to make a stress that all these initiatives of the international and US organizations are very important as they are aimed on preventing the spread of disease. The chiefs understand the needs of the target group and find the appropriate way for reaching it. The necessary information is widely spread within the educational establishments, where youth could be easily reached.
References:
WHO (2007). Sexually transmitted infections. 03.21.2010. WHO official web site: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010). Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Chlamydia. 03.21.2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention official web site
Official Web Site for the State of New Jersey (2010). What You Should Know About. Chlamydia pneumonia. 03.21.2010. Official Web Site for the State of New Jersey
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