Custom essays on Short-term and long-term effects of early parental employment on children of the national longitudinal survey of youth” by Elizabeth Harvey

The paper focuses on the analysis of the article “Short-term and long-term effects of early parental employment on children of the national longitudinal survey of youth” by Elizabeth Harvey. The author develops a hypothesis, according to which the early parental employment has a positive impact on the development of children, especially at the early stages of the development.
To conduct the research, the author focuses on the quantitative study of the impact of the early employment of mothers on the development of children. The author compares the development of children and employment of mothers, including the quantity of working hours.
The findings of the study support the hypothesis suggested by Elizabeth Harvey. The author proves that early parental employment may have a positive impact on the development of children. The author lays emphasis on the fact that the early employment of mothers, especially if they do a part-time job and are not employed at full-time jobs, does have a positive impact on the development of children. To put it more precisely, the author indicates to the improvement in the cognitive development of children in families with the early parental employment. In such a way, the author concludes that her hypothesis on the positive impact of the early parental employment on the development of children is right.
However, the study conducted by Elizabeth Harvey has certain limitations. The research underestimates the significance of fathers, the number of parents in a family, and is quite controversial to make the author’s conclusion unchallengeable.

The article “Short-term and long-term effects of early parental employment on children of the national longitudinal survey of youth” by Elizabeth Harvey focuses on the problem of the impact of parental employment, especially at the early stage of the life of children, on the cognitive development of children and their psychological development. In this respect, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that, in spite of the hypothesis suggested and presumably proved that the early parental employment may have a positive impact on children’s development, the article’s findings are still uncertain and arguable.
First, the author stresses that the employment of mothers is useful at early stage of the development of children. At the same time, the points out that it is only longer working hours have a negative impact on children’s development. Hence, there is an internal controversy because early employment of mothers does have a negative impact on children, whereas shorter working hours may have negative effects that manifest at the early stages of the development of children.
Second, the author focuses on mothers’ employment and she apparently underestimates the role of fathers in the children’s development. Therefore, the early employment of fathers may have a different impact on children’s development. At any rate, this issue needs further research.
Finally, the author does not precise whether the research was conducted in single-parent or two-parents family. Obviously, the impact of the early employment of a single mother is likely to be different from the impact of the early employment of a mother, who has a spouse.
Thus, the major idea of the article that the early employment of parents has a positive impact on children’s development is arguable.

Harvey, E. (March, 1999). “Short-term and long-term effects of early parental employment on children of the national longitudinal survey of youth.” Developmental Psychology, 35(2), 445-459.