Custom term paper on Climate change

The recent trends of emissions trade in the Ustralia
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has announced the postponement of the introduction of the country’s national system of emissions trading of greenhouse gases by at least 2013, after the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol, including delays in the signing of a new global climate agreement.
It is reported that a plan to introduce the carbon pollution reduction scheme (CPRS), which was scheduled for July 2011 was no support for the country’s parliament.
“The opposition has decided to abandon these earlier commitments to support the CPRS, and the realization of the global response to climate change is slow. These two factors together will inevitably mean that the launch of CPRS in Australia will be postponed” – said Rudd.
However, he stressed that Australia, is one of the world leaders in terms of pollution per capita, does not abandon its commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 at least 5% from 2000 levels. In addition, the Prime Minister continues to consider market mechanisms to reduce emissions trading scheme, the most effective and least expensive way to curb climate change.
Conclusion
Scientists and the world community agreed that by 2050 global emissions of greenhouse gases must be reduced by at least half full. Reports and special studies in recent years demonstrate that the disposal of mankind there is enough technology and resources for the above emission reduction and addressing human-induced climate change at an acceptable cost. (Bowen 2008)
Concerted global moves towards a low-carbon development, not only will have a positive impact on the environment and climate, but also will enhance the competitiveness of high-tech goods.
The design and establishment of an ETS in Australia is one of the biggest public policy challenges ever faced by Australia. And the speed of its design and establishment has exposed a number of critical problems that could beleaguer the scheme into the future.
However, experience also shows that such development requires decisive government action to improve energy efficiency, energy conservation and renewable energy development. It can be used, for example, the introduction of standards, agreements with industry on the implementation of technologies and measures to reduce emissions, the introduction of preferential tariffs and quotas, etc. The first step should be to eliminate all “false” incentives that encourage wasteful activities and old technology. custom term paper
Australia should use energy-efficient and energy saving technologies, using solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, small hydro, and the timely development of future technologies will make the economy more competitive and dynamic.

References
“Kyoto Protocol”. UNFCCC.
“Developing nations reject G‐8 climate plan”, 2008, USA Today.
“Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change”. Summary for Policymakers from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report . Working Group III, IPCC. Item 25, p. 33.
Baron, R., 2001, “International Emission Trading: From Concept to Reality”, International Energy Agency and Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development.
Baron, R. , Bygrave, S., 2002, “Towards international emissions trading: design implications for linkages”, Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development and International Energy Agency
Bowen, B., 2008, “Prospects for a global carbon emissions trading system”. Driving growth. APEC’s destiny: Priorities and strategies for APEC’s future in the 21st century. The Australian APEC Study Centre
Carnahan, K. (Ed), 2008, “Greenhouse gas market report 2008: Piecing together a comprehensive international agreement for a truly global carbon market”, International
Emissions Trading Association
Carmody, G., 2008, “User pays key to climate”, The Australian, 29/08/2008
Department of Climate Change, 2008, “Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme”. Green paper, Commonwealth of Australia
Department of Climate Change, 2008, “Carbon pollution reduction scheme: Australia’s low pollution future”. White Paper, Commonwealth of Australia
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2008, “Australia‐Chile Free Trade Agreement”,
Commonwealth of Australia.
12. Ott, H. E., 1998, “Emissions Trading in the Kyoto Protocol, Finished and Unfinished Business”. Linkages Journal. 4, 3.
13. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2005, “Australia Free Trade Agreement”. Commonwealth of Australia.
14. Oxley, A., 2007, “Building a pro‐development global strategy on climate change”. World Growth
15. Philibert, C., Reinaud, J., 2004, “Emissions trading: taking stock and looking forward”, Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development and International Energy Agency
16. World Bank, 2010, “World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change”. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
17. Gilbertson, T., Reyes O., 2009, “Carbon Trading: how it works and why it fails”. Dag Hammerskjold Foundation.
Barrell,R., Barrett,A., Casserly,N., Convery, F., Goggin,J., Kirby,S., Lunn,P., O’Brien M., Ryan, L., 2009, Budget Perspectives.
Reinaud, J. Philibert C., 2007, “Emissions trading: trends and prospects”. International Energy Agency website. pp. 43.
Burniaux, J-M. et al., 2009, “The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation: How to Build the Necessary Global Action in a Cost-Effective Manner”. Economics Department Working Papers



Author: essay
Professional custom essay writers.

Leave a Reply