Custom term paper on Integration of healthcare delivery with public health

The essential functions of public health are the set of actions to be performed for specific purposes, to improve the health of populations. The essential functions of public health are: monitoring, evaluation and analysis of health status; public health surveillance, investigation and control of risks and threats to public health; Health Promotion; citizen participation in health; policy development and institutional capacity for planning, management and public health; strengthening institutional capacity for regulation and enforcement in public health; evaluation and promotion of equitable access to necessary health services; human resource development and training in public health; assurance and improvement of the quality of health services individual and collective; public health research; and reducing the impact of emergencies and disasters on health.
Public health activities are aimed at controlling environmental health in its broadest sense, with control of pollution of soil, water, air and food and resources. It also includes social security to detect risk factors for the population and develop health programs for the society. It provides alternative solutions to diseases involving any population.
“Water and Sanitation is one of the main drivers of public health. Usually refer to them as “Health 101”, which means that once we can secure access to safe water and adequate sanitation for all, regardless of the difference in their lives, they have won a major battle against all kinds of diseases” – Dr LEE Jong-wook, Director General, World Health Organization.
Health promotion are activities that seek to promote the health of individuals and communities, promoting the adoption of healthy lifestyles through health education interventions through mass media, schools and primary care. So for the whole community who do not have the necessary resources for health. Health education should be supplemented with necessary changes in the environment and social and economic conditions that enable citizens to exercise effective healthy lifestyle and participation in decisions affecting their health. custom term paper
There are activities organized by the community that influence health such as: Health education: Basic general education shall be free to everyone. (Defense of public education); Microeconomic and macroeconomic policy, agricultural and livestock production (food), goods and services, employment and wages; Housing policy and urban-rural public works; and Social justice: From taxes, Social Security and welfare services and recreational or leisure.
Restoration of health consists of all activities undertaken to restore health by his loss, which are the responsibility of health care services to carry out their activities on two levels: primary care and hospital care. Access to health services is defined as the process by which it manages to satisfy a need related to the health of an individual or a community. This process involves the desire to seek health care, the initiative sought, and have it a continuation with that attention, either in terms of diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention or promotion of health, according to The Public and Health Care Delivery System (2009).

Healthcare Delivery System
The delivery of modern health care depends on a group of qualified professionals and support staff that comes together as an interdisciplinary team. This includes experts in medicine, nursing, dentistry, allied health, as well as many others, such as public health, public health workers and support staff who regularly provide personal and population-based prevention, curative and rehabilitative health care services.
It should be noted that many types of medical interventions are delivered outside health facilities. They include many measures of public interest of health, such as food safety surveillance, condom distribution and needle exchange programs for prevention of infectious diseases. They also include the services of professionals in the residential and community support for self-care, home care, long-term care, assisted living, disorders with substance use disorders, as well as other services, health care and social assistance.
Although the definition of different types of care vary depending on the different cultural, political, organizational and disciplinary perspectives, seems to be some consensus that primary care is the first element of a continuous process of care, which may also include the provision of secondary and tertiary levels of care. “The healthcare delivery system in the United States is a highly complex system that is nonlinear, dynamic, and uncertain. The system is further complicated by a large number of agents and multiple stakeholders, each with multiple, sometimes conflicting, goals, aspirations, and objectives. As a result, the entire system leads to a lack of accountability; it has frequently misaligned reward as well as incentive structures, and it suffers from inefficiencies embedded in multiple layers of processes”, according to Health Systems.
Considering the benefits of Healthcare delivery system, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton stated: “We have the most advanced medical system in the world, yet patient safety is compromised every day due to medical errors, duplication, and other inefficiencies. Harnessing the potential of information technology will help reduce errors and improve quality in our health system.”
It is essential to note that two different systems will lead to a better and effective future of the nation. “Quality of care will be reflected in: enhanced doctor-to-doctor communication, available in any geographic location, available in any treatment setting, improved emergency room support, Immediate access to lab results, and more evidence-based medicine, enhanced support for management of chronic disease, improved prescription writing and pharmacy interaction through e-prescribing”, according to Healthcare Delivery. As well, it is essential to note that two systems will help to diversify activities and offer different options for patients, and more choice for doctors.
All in all, it should be noted that “Our fragmented health care delivery system delivers poor-quality, high-cost care. We cannot achieve a higher-performing health system without reorganization at the practice, community, state, and national levels. This report focuses on the community level, for which we have identified six attributes of an ideal delivery system. Our vision of health care delivery is not out of reach; some delivery systems have achieved these attributes, and they have done so in a variety of ways. We can no longer afford, nor should we tolerate, the outcomes of our fragmented health care system. We need to move away from a cottage industry in which providers have no relationship with, or accountability to, one another. Though we acknowledge that creating a more organized delivery system will be difficult, the recommendations put forth in this report offer a concrete approach to stimulate greater organization for higher performance”, according to Organizing the U.S. Health Care Delivery System for High Performance.
To sum it up, it should be noted that the public health system and the healthcare delivery system could be merged into one system, but there is no reason for that. As it has been mentioned, United States have Health Care System that is different from all countries in the world. It is essential to note that public health system has its disadvantages, and healthcare delivery system is an additional opportunity for the better service in the sphere. This way, it will be possible to achieve better results in the health care.