Custom term paper on Women and Economical Crime. The Core Trend of the Contemporary Gender Criminology under the Influence the Struggle for Equality

In the end I would like to make a stress that a huge progress was provided in the field of contemporary gender aspect of the criminal studies. A number of scientists provide collaborative practice in order to rid off the stereotypes that significantly settled in the British Criminology and does play for a good advantage as they does not include the same methodology as provided for studying the economical crime committing for the men: “Explanations when it comes to women and girls have ignored the fact that like men and boys they may also be badly or even worse off, have little or no money or earning capacity or legitimate opportunity to earn a decent living now or in the future. Traditional explanations never recognized the economic motivation or the fact that money might be equally a motivating factor for women as for men. The possibility of rationality being a female criminal’s attribute has never been systematically explored” (Davies, 1997). The fact provided by criminal researcher Pamela Davies is supported by the statistical data provided in the previous chapter by Home Office Press Office, Communications Directorate. It goes without saying that since this research there have passed already 13 years and a number of things have changes. As it was mentioned earlier collaborative practice was invented and now criminal studies investigate male and female criminal activity separately and this new approach bring pretty different results. It goes without saying that positive changes reflect significantly on the contemporary criminal justice system of the United Kingdom and it goes without saying that the “struggle for equality” impacts these changes a lot. Women seek for the equal understanding and equal seeking for the reasons of their offences origin in order to find the good preventive measures for decreasing the poor statistics. The same time it should be mentioned that struggle for the equal rights caused increasing of the female crime activity and that is really the thing should be taken into account. The raise of the struggle for female rights caused significant raise of female participation in the criminal world. That is why the core attention in criminology should be provided to the investigation of this phenomenon origins and providing a number of preventive measures to decrease it. It goes without saying that the United Kingdom criminology needs a significant gender shift and in the nearest future this shift would be provided: “Socialisation into sex-stereotypes is central to the gender and crime debate within this framework, with socialisation defined as the transmission of appropriate behaviours, roles, attitudes and beliefs from generation to generation. This theory supposes that gender is a highly significant factor in the upbringing of children, with differences found in the socialisation of boys and girls and stereotypical beliefs about gender appropriate behaviours for males and females” (Herrington & Nee, 2005, ). It goes without saying that the changes are already started and soon would reach the required norms.custom term paper
Speaking about present day state of things it would be obvious to make a stress on the positive and negative influence the “struggle for equality” provided on the criminal science and criminal statistics. The raise of the offending among the youth and poor statistical data, even men are still dominating, it seems that women seek for the equality even in providing equal number of different crimes. That is why the investigators should concentrate their attention on the separate investigation of the criminal activity, seeking the factors that provide the core influence within the criminal activity and finding the methods of reducing.
Reference list
1. Herrington V. & Nee C., 2005. Self Perceptions, Masculinity and Female Offenders. Internet Journal of Criminology. Avalable at: www.internetjournalofcriminology.com [Accessed 30th April 2010]
2. Home Office Press Office Communications Directorate, 2002. Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System. Home Office Press Office Communications Directorate: London
3. Davies P., 1997. Women, Crime and Informal Economy: Female Offending and Crime for Gain. The British Criminology Conferences: Selected Proceedings. Volume 2. Queens University, Belfast, 15-19 July 1997
4. Soothill K., Francis B. & Fligelstone R., 2002. Patterns of Offending Behaviour: a New Approach. Home Office: London
5. Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 10 July 2008. United Kingdom Champions Gender Equality in Public Policy, Anti-discrimination Legislation, But Closing Gap Between Sexes Unfinished Business Experts Told. General Assembly, WOM/1694
6. Office for National Statistics, 2004. Crime. 4 in 5 offenders are male. Home Office: London
7. Office for National Statistics, 2008. Crime. Majority of offenders, 80 per cent, are male. Home Office: London
8. Steffensmeier, D.J., 1983. Organization Properties and Sex-Segregation in the Underworld: Building a Sociological Theory of Sex Differences in Crime. Social Forces, Vol. 61, No. 4.
9. Smart, C. , 1976. Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
10. Naffine, N. and Gale, F. , 1989 Testing the Nexus: Crime, Gender and Unemployment. British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 29, No. 2, 144-56.
11. Morris, A. , 1989. Women, Crime and Criminal Justice. London: Basil Blackwell.
12. Heidensohn, F. , 1994. Gender and Crime’, in M. Maguire, R., R. Morgan and R. Reiner (eds.) The Oxford Handbook Criminology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.



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