Custom term paper: The Rebuilding Process in Sichuan Province

In Wenchuan city, the most severely affected by the disaster, the production is almost completely restored now. With the help of the central government and local authorities of other provinces of the country the level of production capacity even increased in comparison with what it was before the earthquake.
The industrial output in Wenchuan grew by 20% in comparison with the index before the earthquake. The new facilities for the development of nuclear energy and the creation of high-tech manufacturing equipment we also built there.
In the city of Myanchzhu (Sichuan Province), the production of phosphoric ore on plant Tsinpin of China National Chemical Corporation is restored by 80% of the before the earthquake level; it is expected that this year it will exceed this level. 658 new apartments are built for the workers of this company. So 90% of employees will get new apartments.
According to the Committee on the Control and Management of State Property, the restoration of state enterprises in Sichuan province cost 40 billion yuan.
There is a need to say that Chinese citizens, demonstrating their civic position, donated their money to the victims of the earthquake. According to the official data, the amount of donations received from the Chinese citizens in favor of the earthquake-affected areas in 2008 exceeded 76 billion yuan.
In 2008, the Chinese also intensified their work in the construction of safe housing. Since the beginning of 2009, China decided over 3 years to conduct seismic strengthening of buildings of primary and secondary schools throughout the country, to improve the ability of integrated disaster prevention in order all schools could meet the standards of seismic resistance. At the same time all school buildings must comply with anti landslide, anti hurricane requirements, and be protected from floods and other disasters.
In addition, during the year of 2009 there have been reached the success in other areas, for example, there was given psychological help to victims of earthquakes, priority was given to human life, the balance between government decisions and the real wishes of the people.
Sichuan province was important for China, so the government works hard to rebuilt it.custom term paper
Discussing the topic of Sichuan, it is worth mentioning that the area of development of new and high technologies in Chengdu was one of the first of such zones in China. It hosts more than 400 companies with foreign capital. They include well-known international corporations American Motorola, German Siemens, the Japanese Sumitomo, Thai “Charoen Pokpand” and others. The center for research and development of the Ericsson was opened 5 years ago in the area of development of new and high technologies Chengdu. Director of the company for wireless communications at Ericsson Kong Syandun company said that after the first comprehensive analysis and calculations, it was decided to invest in the city of Chengdu. He said:
“Research and Development Centre at the Ericsson in Chengdu was built in 2004. Why did we choose this city? First, it was done to support local government, and secondly, we were able to attract the best employees, as in Chengdu, there are many good universities. Also, to invest in Chengdu is much more profitable than in Beijing, Shanghai and other major Chinese cities” (Haddow 2009).
Many companies based on foreign capital, like the excellent investment environment in Chengdu, and open up their own factories and affiliates there. They are sure that the May earthquake of 2008 will not significantly change the investment environment. On the other hand, the tragedy has shown that the infrastructure of the city was stable and reliable, and the enterprises, based on foreign capital, are becoming more confident in the future. The director of the Limited Liability Company Uni Soft in Chengdu Richard Tsao said:
“We also like the high quality of infrastructure in the city of Chengdu. An earthquake in May 2008 was the test for urban construction. When the first shocks appeared I was in the office and everything worked there, electricity was not disconnected. This means that the city of Chengdu was initially correct and reliable choice. It was a very high level of security” (Rae 2008).
After the earthquake, many companies based on foreign capital, not only did not leave the province of Sichuan, but also started to increase the investment. This is closely linked with the work and efforts of local government. It has taken proactive measures to mitigate the effects of the earthquake for local business. Great importance was given to the restoration of investment confidence of foreign investors.

After the earthquake, the Sichuan Commerce Administration has started to help to restore production. First of all, support was given to enterprises based on foreign capital. A member of the management Shi Zhenghua said that after the quake, many foreign companies began to increase investment in Sichuan Province, especially in the first quarter of 2009. Mr Shea said:
“In the first quarter of 2009 the construction of 15 objects, which attracted foreign investment (more than 10 million U.S. dollars) started in Sichuan Province. At the same time, seven enterprises that are based on foreign capital have also sharply stepped up their investments” (Haddow 2009).
According to the official information, by the end of March 2009 there were 4323 enterprises based on foreign capital (in 174 more than before the earthquake) in the six affected areas of Sichuan. Total volume of foreign investments amounted to 43 billion U.S. dollars.
Deputy Head of the Administration of Industry and Trade of Sichuan Province, Huang Chun said that in the aftermath of the earthquake and the global financial crisis, the growth of enterprises based on foreign capital decreased in comparison with 2008. But foreign investors are still showing quite a lot of enthusiasm among the investment in the province of Sichuan. He said:
“After the earthquake in Sichuan province, the number of enterprises based on foreign capital, is still growing. From May 2008 to March 2009 just in Chengdu there were opened 166 such enterprises. In other areas affected by the earthquake, there also appeared a lot of new companies based on foreign capital” (Sichuan Earthquake 2009).
According to the opinion of foreign investors, the great reconstruction works in Sichuan province provide great opportunities for business development. Deputy Director of the branch of the Ericsson Company in South-West China, Mr. Frank Lee said that in November, the headquarters of the branch moved into a zone of development of new and high technologies in Chengdu. The company “Ericsson” believed that the province of Sichuan had huge prospects. In addition, together with “China Mobile” and “China Unicom” the company “Ericsson” restored the telephone network in Sichuan province. Mr. Frank Lee expressed confidence in further successful development of the company. He said:
“After the earthquake, we founded new opportunities to expand market in China. In 2008, the profits of Ericsson in China increased by 40% compared with 2007. Demand for the reconstruction of communications networks in earthquake-affected areas has allowed the company to increase profits” (China Earthquake 2008).
So, on the 12th of May at 2.28pm local time on the south-west of China was the earthquake, which resulted numerous casualties and destruction. According to official government figures, in the province have been completely destroyed more than 5 million houses, thousands of schools and hospitals. The rail and road transport system was destroyed the same as the electricity and piping in the region.
However, after two years the province was restored. In May 2010 the reconstruction of 2585 schools and more than 1200 medical institutions was completed. Almost all roads, bridges, dams have been rebuilt already. Business attracts foreign investments to the province. The reconstruction of the province affected by the earthquake in 2008 is close to completion and there is a hope that in the near future its residents will be able to return to normal life.

References

Books, LLC. History of Sichuan: 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, 2008 Panzhihua Earthquake, Sanxingdui, Li Bing, Sichuan Invasion. 2010. p. 65. Print.
China Earthquake. The Guardian. 2008. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/china-earthquake
Haddow, George D., Haddow, Kim. Disaster communications in a changing media world. 2009. pp. 35-37. Print.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). World Disasters Report 2009 – Focus on early warning, early action. 2009. pp. 155-156. Print.
Merkel-Hess, Kate., Pomeranz, Kenneth., Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. China in 2008: A Year of Great Significance. 2009. pp. 78-79. Print.
Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John. 2008 Sichuan Earthquake: 2008 Panzhihua Earthquake. List of 2008 Sichuan Earthquake Aftershocks, Allegations of Corruption in the Construction of Chinese Schools. 2009. pp. 21-22. Print.
Prokos, Anna. Earthquakes. 2008. p. 46. Print.
Rae, Alison. Earthquakes and Volcanoes. 2008. p. 14. Print.
Scotton, James F., Hachten, William A. New Media for a New China. 2010. p. 15. Print.